During World War I she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals. She founded the Curie Institute in Paris in 1920, and the Curie Institute in Warsaw in 1932 both remain major medical research centres. Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms by the use of radioactive isotopes. Marie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes. In 1906 Pierre Curie died in a Paris street accident. In 1895 she married the French physicist Pierre Curie, and she shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with him and with the physicist Henri Becquerel for their pioneering work developing the theory of "radioactivity"-a term she coined. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She was, in 1906, the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris. Her husband, Pierre Curie, was a co-winner of her first Nobel Prize, making them the first-ever married couple to win the Nobel Prize and launching the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two scientific fields. Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie ( Polish: i née Skłodowska 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie ( / ˈ k j ʊər i/ KURE-ee, French: ), was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. Send us feedback about these examples.She is the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two sciences. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'radium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Mark Fischetti, Scientific American, 21 June 2021 See More 2013 The lid is inlaid with a gold plate, handsomely marked with the following inscription: ‘Presented by the President of the United States on behalf of the women of America to Madame Marie Sklodowska Curie in recognition of her transcendent service to science and humanity in the discovery of radium. Elisa Neckar, Discover Magazine, 26 Nov. Jim Riccioli, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 9 June 2020 Marie even kept radium salts on her bedside table - not a good choice of night lights. 2022 The project, rooted in discussions which began before the turn of the millennia and later involved exhaustive studies and planning, is part of an effort to reduce the level of radium in Waukesha's drinking water supply to comply with federal standards. 2023 Fertilizers are made from phosphate rock that contains naturally occurring uranium and thorium, which decay to radium, and radium decays to the radioactive gas radon, the Environmental Protection Agency says. 2023 Partners in life and in science, the couple’s fruitful work together produced the discovery of the elements polonium and radium in 1898, as well as radioactivity itself. Zee Krstic,, Care to gawk at one of the world’s last surviving original radium standards, a glass ampoule filled with 20.28 milligrams of radium chloride prepared by Marie Curie in 1913? - Tom Vanderbilt, Harper’s Magazine , 13 Mar. 2023 Using the data provided under the Clean Water Act, the most common contaminants across the board are arsenic, nitrate, radium, and uranium, says Daniel Snow, PhD, a research professor and director of services at the Nebraska Water Center, hosted at the University of Nebraska. Recent Examples on the Web Initially, uranium was just a waste byproduct of digging for the more valuable radium, which Nobel-prize winner Marie Curie had helped discover could treat cancer.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |